White Papers

An LAPD helicopter flies above a concrete channel of the Los Angeles River as officers respond to a vehicle pursuit involving a suspect who fled into storm drains beneath the 6th Street Bridge.
The Growing Threat of Trail-Based Vehicle Evasion & Targeted Facility Thefts 686 386 D'Andre Lampkin

The Growing Threat of Trail-Based Vehicle Evasion & Targeted Facility Thefts

As vehicle pursuits increasingly spill into Los Angeles County’s park trails, riverbeds, and storm drain systems, law enforcement agencies face mounting challenges in both suspect apprehension and public safety preservation.…

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A visual representation of law enforcement officers prioritizing health and fitness while fostering positive connections with local residents.
The Importance of Physical Fitness in Law Enforcement: Enhancing Officer Well-Being and Community Engagement 1024 576 D'Andre Lampkin

The Importance of Physical Fitness in Law Enforcement: Enhancing Officer Well-Being and Community Engagement

Abstract Physical fitness is a cornerstone of law enforcement readiness, directly influencing officer health, operational performance, and community trust. Departments across the United States, including the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s…

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Ontario neighborhood housing with ADU development
Planning for Affordability: Local Zoning Innovations to Address Housing Shortages 952 634 D'Andre Lampkin

Planning for Affordability: Local Zoning Innovations to Address Housing Shortages

California’s housing crisis isn’t confined to its coastal cities; it is reshaping communities like Ontario and the Inland Empire every day. Families are struggling with rising rents, limited housing options,…

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City of Ontario City Hall
Public Safety as a Foundational Enabler of Urban Resilience: Implications for Economic Stability, Mobility, and Community Development 1024 768 D'Andre Lampkin

Public Safety as a Foundational Enabler of Urban Resilience: Implications for Economic Stability, Mobility, and Community Development

Abstract This article argues that public safety is not merely a local government function, but the bedrock upon which economic prosperity, infrastructural development, mobility, and community services are built. Through…

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A wide-shot photo of the White House meeting table with Trump, Zelenskyy, and European leaders
Collaborative Diplomacy and Stakeholder Engagement: President Donald Trump’s Historic White House Meeting with Ukraine, Russia, and European Leaders 760 507 D'Andre Lampkin

Collaborative Diplomacy and Stakeholder Engagement: President Donald Trump’s Historic White House Meeting with Ukraine, Russia, and European Leaders

Abstract In the aftermath of prolonged conflict between Russia and Ukraine, President Donald Trump hosted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and European leaders at the White House following his bilateral meeting…

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Use of Force in U.S. Policing 2025 – Law Enforcement and Public Safety
Use of Force in U.S. Policing: Evolving Complexities and Shifting Dynamics in 2025 1024 577 D'Andre Lampkin

Use of Force in U.S. Policing: Evolving Complexities and Shifting Dynamics in 2025

Abstract Use of force remains one of the most debated and scrutinized aspects of law enforcement in the United States. This paper examines developments in 2025 relating to the legal…

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Texas vs California Redistricting – Voter Reforms and Political Power
When Voter-Approved Reforms Meet Political Power Plays: Texas vs. California Redistricting 1024 683 D'Andre Lampkin

When Voter-Approved Reforms Meet Political Power Plays: Texas vs. California Redistricting

Imagine voting to take politics out of redistricting… only for your governor to suggest putting it right back in. That’s the political moment California now faces, while Texas deals with…

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Residents gathering in a diverse neighborhood, symbolizing efforts to preserve choice and equity amid rising housing pressures.
Preserving Neighborhood Choice in the Face of Housing Legislation 1024 576 D'Andre Lampkin

Preserving Neighborhood Choice in the Face of Housing Legislation

The Impact of State-Mandated ADU Laws on Local Communities and Infrastructure I may be a little late to the game in addressing this issue, but it’s one that continues to…

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Los Angeles County deputy sheriff patrolling, symbolizing recruitment and retention challenges in law enforcement staffing.
Recruitment and Retention Challenges for Deputy Sheriffs in Los Angeles County 629 352 D'Andre Lampkin

Recruitment and Retention Challenges for Deputy Sheriffs in Los Angeles County

The Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department (LASD) is grappling with a significant challenge: recruiting and retaining Deputy Sheriffs amidst financial constraints and unprecedented demands. Recent decisions by the Los Angeles…

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LAPD officers take cover during the 1997 North Hollywood Shootout, a turning point in modern policing.
Remembering the North Hollywood Shootout: A Turning Point in Law Enforcement Tactics 900 720 D'Andre Lampkin

Remembering the North Hollywood Shootout: A Turning Point in Law Enforcement Tactics

On February 28, 1997, the nation witnessed a harrowing event known as the North Hollywood Shootout. This intense and prolonged confrontation between two heavily armed bank robbers and officers from…

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